Pub Street in Siem Reap

Pub Street is the place to release stress or/and relax by the holidaymakers in any pubs after the daytime, they visited to the great Angkor Wat of Cambodia in the Siem Reap Province by drinking beer or soft drink, dancing, buying souvenirs in the night market, and finding the appropriated place for dinner time with friends or lover. 

When the holidaymakers arrived at Pub Street, they reached to pub to drink the spittoon wine and dancing also, because it is the popular wine in Pub Street. Some of them are happy to enjoy the pot wine, some finds the quiet pub to make a chart with friends or lover, others walk to night market for buying, and massage by fishes. 

Let go to Pub Street in the Siem Reap Province of Cambodia together, will get comfortable with selling diverse foods and souvenirs, sit down to massage by fishes, and make a conversation, reading book, and romantic feeling with … by the soft music. Don’t hesitate to visit to Cambodia if you are never.

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International Children Book Day

Since 1967, on or around Hans Christian Andersen's birthday, 2 April, International Children's Book Day (ICBD) is celebrated to inspire a love of reading and to call attention to children's books. 

Each year a different National Section of IBBY has the opportunity to be the international sponsor of ICBD. It decides upon a theme and invites a prominent author from the host country to write a message to the children of the world and a well-known illustrator to design a poster. These materials are used in different ways to promote books and reading. Many IBBY Sections promote ICBD through the media and organize activities in schools and public libraries.

Often ICBD is linked to celebrations around children's books and other special events that may include encounters with authors and illustrators, writing competitions or announcements of book awards. A catalogue of posters and messages that have appeared between 1967 and 2002 is available from the Secretariat; the price for bulk orders is available upon request.

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Basketball is televised for the first time

On February, 28, 1940, Fordham University played the University of Pittsburgh in the first game of a double header as Pitt won 50-37. W2XBS showed the game in New York City. By the way, only one camera was used in the first televised game in the history of basketball.

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Oldest human footprints

Oldest human footprints found outside Africa; as a group of ancient humans walked across a muddy beach in England nearly a million years ago, little did they know that one day, their footsteps would thrill modern discoverers.

The find, believed to be the oldest known human footprints found outside of Africa, wouldn’t have happened without a rare combination of mud with just the right consistency, still or slow - flowing water, and a bit of perfect timing on the part of some modern humans.

When Ashton and colleagues were at Happisburgh, a beach site in southeastern England, Martin Bates, an archeologist with Trinity Saint David University in Lampeter, Wales, noticed some hollowed - out holes in hardened sediments, located at the base of a cliff.

“We found them by pure chance in May last year,” writes Nicholas Ashton, a curator at the British Museum in London, in a blog post about the find. The footprints might help us understand how some of our early human predecessors made their way in the ancient world.

“We knew the sediments at Happisburgh were over 8,00,000 years old,” says Ashton. So if the hollows turned out to be footprints, they would be older than anything outside of the cradle of humanity, Africa. (Footprints found there, near Lake Tanzania, are about 3.7 million years old.).

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World Radio Day

World Radio Day is 13 February. It was proclaimed on 3 November 2011 by UNESCO's 36th General Conference. It was originally proposed by Spain.

On 20 September 2010 Spain proposed that the UNESCO Executive Board include an agenda item on the proclamation of a World Radio Day. UNESCO's Executive Board approved the agenda item in its provisional agenda, for the proclamation of a "World Radio Day" on 29 September 2011. UNESCO carried out a wide consultation in 2011 with diverse stakeholders, broadcasting associations; public, state, private, community and international broadcasters; UN agencies; funds and programmes; topic-related NGOs; academia; foundations and bilateral development agencies; as well as UNESCO Permanent Delegations and National Commissions for UNESCO. Among the answers, 91% were in favor of the project, including official support from the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU), the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), the African Union of Broadcasting (AUB), the Caribbean Broadcasting Union (CBU), the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the International Association of Broadcasting (IAB), the North American Broadcasters Association (NABA), the Organización de Telecomunicaciones Ibeoramericanas (OTI), BBC, URTI, Vatican Radio.

On December 2012, The General Assembly of the UN endorsed the proclamation of World Radio Day, thereby becoming a Day to be celebrated by all UN agencies, funds and programmes and their partners. File A/RES/67/124. Various radio industry bodies around the world are supporting the initiative by encouraging stations in developed countries to assist those in the developing world.[6] At UNESCO the consultation, proclamation and celebrations were handled by Mirta Lourenco, Chief of the Sector for Media Development.

The first World Radio Day:

The first edition of World Radio Day in 2012, Lifeline Energy, FrontlineSMS, SOAS Radio and Empowerhouse hosted a seminar in London. A variety of practitioners, academics and tools providers joined at the School of Oriental and African Studies to explore ways in which radio reaches even the most remote and vulnerable communities.[citation needed] Speakers included Guy Berger (Director for Freedom of Expression and Media Development at UNESCO), Dr Chege Githiora (Chairman of the Centre of African Studies at SOAS), Birgitte Jallov (Empowerhouse/ Panos London), Amy O'Donnell (FrontlineSMS:Radio),

 Carlos Chirinos (SOAS Radio), and Linje Manyozo (LSE). The panel was moderated by Lucy Durán (SOAS, BBC Radio 3, Human Planet).[citation needed] At the University of Pisa in Italy, a public event was held on 13 February 2012 to commemorate World Radio Day. The event was organized by Italradio and the Faculty of Engineering and Telecommunication. The seminar focused on radio broadcasting being an easy and cheap access to information. 

In 2012 in Barcelona, Spain, a public event organised by College of Telecommunications Engineers of Catalunya (COETTC) was held on 21 February 2012 to commemorate World Radio Day. The event was organized with the help of the Government of Catalonia. There were panellists from radio stations and personalities from the world of radio broadcasting in attendance.

The main event was a panel discussion entitled: "For a more global and competitive radio".[8] In Switzerland, the European Broadcasting Union organised a Digital Radio Week. This was a series of technical events starting on 13 February 2012, with the participation of the main radio standardisation organisations: DRM Consortium, WorldDMB, RadioDNS. There was also a local digital radio transmission in DAB+ demonstrating the democratization of transmission for smaller structures, using CRC mmbTools open software defined radio tools.

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On 11 February, 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison

On 11 February, 1990, Nelson Mandela was released unconditionally from prison. Accompanied by his wife Winnie, Mandela left the Victor Verster prison (renamed Drakenstein Correctional Centre) on the outskirts of Paarl and was driven 60 km to Cape Town by African National Congress's (ANC) Rose Sonto along a route lined by thousands of supporters.

He spoke to a crowd of approximately 50,000 people – on the balcony of the City Hall, who had waited for hours to see him. He started by expressing his sincere and warmest gratitude to the "millions of my compatriots and those in every corner of the globe who have campaigned tirelessly for my release".

Mandela's release followed the relaxation of apartheid laws - including lifting the ban on leading liberation organisations by South African President FW de Klerk. In commemoration of his release, people across the country danced in the streets. Unfortunately the revelry also caused some problems, as doctors had to treat over a hundred people as police clashed with youths looting shops in various cities and townships. 

In Mdantsane, Ciskei, 10 people were killed when Ciskei soldiers used force against a group of revelers celebrating Mandela's release.In November 2009, the United Nations General Assembly declared 18 July Nelson Mandela International Day, to honour his birthday. This is the first time that the United Nations (UN) has designated a day dedicated to a person.

In January 2011, Mandela was admitted at Milpark Hospital, Johannesburg for what was described as routine tests. He is currently living in Qunu, Eastern Cape where he was born.

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History of Bondat Protib of Khmer

Once upon a time, a male and a female crow made a nest in a tree by the seaside. The female laid five eggs, as is normal for these birds. One day, a big storm came, and the wind blew the nest fell from tree down to the sea. That evening, when the crows were back from finding food, they knew their nest was destroyed by big storm, and the five white eggs of them floated on the water of see to another where. The both of male and female crows dropped a lot of tears down until dead with regret about the loss of their eggs, and went to the heaven, where they took the name Preah Etrea Thi Rach.

Meanwhile, the five eggs were separated, and each was ashore in a different place. One was found by a chicken, one by a tiger, another by a cow, one by a King of dragon, and the other by a turtle. Each animal picked the egg of crow up and brought to home with taking a good care of it. Soon after that, eggs hatched, and the baby boy was born by each egg of crow. The five animals provided a growing up to baby boys by love and good care, they each wondered about their parents, “If I am a person, why are parents, animals? Each animal made sure their boys studied hard, and saved merits up for themselves.

All of the animal parents said the same thing to their sons in each of their homes that “If you are ever successful in this world, please put my name with yours”. In the modern times, there are five Buddhas called Kakothour (Chicken); Kovnea Kommanor (dragon); Kasakbor (turtle); Kot Tamo (Cow); and the last Siri Acharmattayor (tiger). Later in their lives, the five men become a Buddhas in sequence, the eldest first. Each of Buddhas took the name of the animal parents that raised them up to grow.

When the five men left their animal parents, they all met each other and soon realized the life-story of them was the same and the age was the same, so they regarded each other as siblings and decided to live together. One day, when the five men were talking about who was their the real parents, their parents’ spirits, called Preah Etrea Thi Rach, turned themselves into white crows like they used to be, and flew to sit on a tree near their sons. Then the bird said, “The Crows who talk to you are your real parents”.

The five men knelt down and prayed to them, to show how much they regretted not being able to look after them. The crows gave answer back, “If all of you miss us and want to give something to us, you must draw our legs on things that you want to dedicate to us, and we will receive them”. After completed saying the two white crows disappeared. The five men remembered what their true parent had said, and went together to study art and become priests in the forest.

Whenever they did a good deed, the five men would dedicate it to their parents, to say thank you. And all of everything they dedicated to their parents, they draw the legs of a crow, and then sent them by floating away on the water stream. So this is how the tradition of Bondat Pratib, or the floating boats, was born up to now.

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History of Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year or Traditional Chinese or and Spring Festival/Lunar New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holiday. The Chinese New Year period lasts for 15 days, beginning on the first day of the first lunar month of the Chinese calendar.

The first Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang changed the beginning of the year to month 10 in 221 BC. Whether the New Year was celebrated at the beginning of these months or at the beginning of month 1 or both is unknown. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu established month 1 as the beginning of the year where it remains.

 Legend of Ancient China for Chinese New Year:

According to legend, in ancient China, Nian (Nyan), a man-eating beast from the mountains, could infiltrate houses silently to prey on humans. The people later learned that nian was sensitive to loud noises and the color red, so they scared it away with explosions, fireworks and the liberal use the color red. So Guo Nian actually means surviving the Nian. These customs led to the first New Year celebrations. When Nian arrived, people used firecrackers to scare him away. Once Nian ran away, people joined together to celebrate for another year of safe. So Chinese New Year is considered to be a major holiday for the Chinese as well as ethnic groups who were strongly influenced by Chinese culture. This included Japanese, Korean, Miao (Chinese Hmong), Mongolians, Vietnamese, Tibetans, the Nepalese, and the Bhutanese.

Chinese New Year is also the time when the largest human migration takes place when oversees Chinese all around the world return home on the eve of Chinese New Year to have reunion dinners with their translations.

New Year Dates:

Many non-Chinese people confuse their Chinese birth-year with their Gregorian birth-year. As the Chinese New Year start in late January to mid February, the Chinese year dates from 1 January until that day in the new Gregorian year remain unchanged from the previous Gregorian year.

Days before the New Year:

On the day before the New Year celebration, Chinese families provide clean to their homes. It is believed the cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes their homes ready for good luck to arrive. All brooms and dust pans are put away on New Year’s Eve, so that good luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors, and windowpanes a new coat of red paint. Homes are decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious Phrases and couplets that mean Happiness, Wealth, and longevity.

Reunion Dinner:

A reunion dinner is held on New Year’s Eve where members of family, near and far, get together for celebration. The New Year’s Eve dinners is very sumptuous and traditionally include chicken. Fish is included, but not eaten up completely – and the remainder is stored overnight, as the Chinese Phrases, which means: may there be surpluses every year, sounds the same as May there be fish every year.

First day of the New Year:

The first day of New Year is for welcoming of god of the heavens and earth. Many people abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed this will ensure long and happy lives for them. Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time where family members, in order of their seniority, will pay a visit to their oldest and most senior member of their family. Some families may invite a Lion dance troupe evict bad spirits from the premises.

Second day of the New Year:

Incense is burned at the graves of ancestors as part of the offering and prayer ritual. The second day of the Chinese New Year is usually for daughters-in-law to visit their own parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their own families frequently.

Third day of the New Year:

The third day of Chinese New Year is generally accepted as an inappropriate day to visit relatives due to the following schools of thought.

1/. It’s known as Chi Kou, meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It’s suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of New Year Celebration.

2/. Families who have had a death in the close family in the past 3 years will not go house visiting as a form of respect to the dead family member. As such the third day of the New Year is allocated to visit them instead. Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do house visiting at all.

Clothing:

Red clothing is worn throughout on the Chinese New Year, as red will scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. Also, people typically wear new clothes from head to toe to symbolize starting anew in the New Year. 

Decoration:

Red banners with the word of happiness, written on them are hung around the house and on the front of door. Therefore, is symbolizes the arrival of luck of happiness.

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George Stephenson, the first man invented train

George Stephenson, who was the first man invented train operated by steam engine, – the son of a colliery fireman, was born on 9th June, 1781, at Wylam, eight miles from Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The cottage where the Stephenson family lived was next to the Wylam Wagonway, and George grew up with a keen interest in machines. George's first employment was herding cows but when he was fourteen he joined his father at the Dewley Colliery. George was an ambitious boy and at the age of eighteen he began attending evening classes where he learnt to read and write.

In 1802 Stephenson became a colliery engineman. Later that year he married Frances Henderson, a servant at a local farm. To earn extra money, in the evenings, he repaired clocks and watches. On 16th October, 1803, his only son, Robert was born. Frances suffered from poor health and she died of consumption in 1806.

When he was twenty-seven, Stephenson found employment as an engineman at Killingworth Colliery. Every Saturday he took the engines to pieces in order to understand how they were constructed. This included machines made by Thomas Newcomen and James Watt. By 1812 Stephenson's knowledge of engines resulted in him being employed as the colliery's enginewright.

Working at a colliery, George Stephenson was fully aware of the large number of accidents caused by explosive gases. In his spare time Stephenson began work on a safety lamp for miners. By 1815 he had developed a lamp that did not because explosions even in parts of the pit that was full of inflammable gases. Unknown to Stephenson, Humphry Davy was busy producing his own safety lamp.

In 1813 Stephenson became aware of attempts by William Hedley and Timothy Hackworth, at Wylam Colliery, to develop a locomotive. Stephenson successfully convinced his colliery manager, Nicholas Wood, his to allow him to try to produce a steam-powered machine. By 1814 he had constructed a locomotive that could pull thirty tons up a hill at 4 mph. Stephenson called his locomotive, the Blutcher, and like other machines made at this time, it had two vertical cylinders let into the boiler, from the pistons of which rods drove the gears.

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Who invented the Automobile?

Perhaps, the first self-propelled land vehicle with an engine was built in 1769 by a Frenchman called Nicohlas Cughot. It was a cumbersome-three-wheel cart with an engine operated by water steam and enormous boiler. It could travel 3 miles per hour and needle to be refueled every 15 miles.

In 1789, Oliver Evans, an American got the first United States patent for his self propelled four-wheel wagon which could operate either on land or in the water. For nearly 8 decades thereafter, across to a host of experimentations, vehicles drove by steam engine could move toward a few which were electrically driven and carried large batteries. In 1880, development of internal combustion engine and pneumatic or air-filled type resulted in the modern automobiles.

In 1887, a German called Gottlieb Daimler, who first invented the first car operate by a petrol-power car.  And in 1892, in United States, two brothers, Frank and Charles Duryea, built the first successful American petrol automobile.  

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Who discovered the Atom?

Who discovered the Atom?

The word of Atom comes to us from a Greek word which means Indivisible. The Greek believed all matter consisted of tiny particles which could not be divided further and called the last bit an atom.

In 1803, John Dalton, an English chemist and mathematician was the first man to develop a scientific atomic theory. He was a careful experimenter and weighted equal volumes of many gases and discovered differences in their weights. He observed that gases, as well as liquids and solids, were made up of unbelievably tiny particles which he, too, called atoms. He determined relative weights for the atoms of elements familiar to him. Dalton really started the scientific knowledge of the atom by stating that atoms of different elements have different properties and different weight.

Almost a hundred years later, another Englishman Ernest Rutherford developed atomic theory resembling description of a solar system. Accounting to this theory, an atom is composed of a heavy nucleus in the center, with a positive charge of electricity and negatively charged electrons surrounding it.  

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Who invented the airplane?

Who invented the airplane?

The idea of flying has fascinated men since ancient days. In fact, one of our most legends tells of Icarus, who fastened wings to his body with wax in order to fly. However, when he flew off towards the sun, the wax melted and he fell to his death. 

Centuries ago, Leonardo da Vinci made sketches of a flying machine that used manpower, and other artistes and dreamers. The earliest flying machines were made during 19th century. They were actually huge kites and gliders and had no power. In fact, nobody could make a heavier-than-air machine that was equipped with its own power. 

Professor Samuel Longely, secretary of Smithsonian Institution of Washington D.C. was the first man who demonstrated that such a machine could be built. He built two machines, each 3.5 meters wide and 4.5 meters long, driven by 1.5 horsepower steam engines. In 1896, these two models were successfully flown. On 7th October, 1903 Longely’s full-size flying machine was tested, and was wrecked. On 7th December, 1903 Oriville and Wilbur Wright were successful in making man’s first flight in a heavier-than-air machine with its own power. They made one flight of 30 meters in 12 seconds and another flight of 260 meters in 59 seconds at kitty Hawn, North Carolina.   

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